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Indian Canyons

Attracted to the hot springs for wintertime climate control, the Agua Caliente Cahuilla Indians settled in the area that is now known as Palm Springs, California. During the summer months, the tribe would migrate to the nearby canyons, and these canyons are today an opportunity to look back at this time in history, soak up the cultural significance, and enjoy the natural beauty the rocks and waterfalls have to offer.

The Agua Caliente were prosperous in the canyons, due to its lush vegetation and abundant water. These two factors ensured a plentiful wildlife, so a combination of hunting, fishing, and farming allowed the Caliente to enjoy stable living conditions. They planted melons, squash, corn and other crops in the area, able to thrive in the Valley’s desert conditions. Today, the canyons are resplendent with petroglyphs, housepits, irrigation ditches and other reminders of a time not that long ago.

The Canyons are four, and they each offer their own unique gifts. Palm Canyon is fifteen miles long, and is known for its abundant palm trees, standing in lush contrast to the desert surroundings. Tahquitz Canyon is a wonder world of waterfalls and pools, located just west of the city. Murray Canyon is the most secluded and offers horse and foot trails for visitors. Sheep and wild ponies, in addition to other wildlife, still roam free in the area. Finally, Andreas Canyon is home to over 150 species of plants and vegetation. A footpath leads beyond the canyon to Andrea Creek, a popular spot for picnicking and a further opportunity to appreciate Cahuilla culture.